When babies are born, their brains contain billions of neurons, which are nerve cells that carry messages to and from the brain to other parts of the body. Synapses form among the neurons that are vital to proper brain functioning; these synapses help individuals make connections between information so that these individuals may learn and develop to their fullest mental abilities. Synapses form by stimulation, particularly during infancy or early childhood. Stimulation can consist of anything that captures the child's attention, resulting in a thought process. When stimulation does occur, synapses are strengthened. Without stimulation, synapses will deteriorate away. While things such as intelligence and creativity may be partially determined by heredity, these biological processes are what determine maximum development.
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